:root{
  --paper:#E6E7E8;
  --ink:#0A0A0A;
  --ink-soft:#5A5A5A;
  --accent:#C4022B;
  --line:#C9CACB;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}
body{
  margin:0;
  background:var(--paper);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-family:"EB Garamond", serif;
  font-size:19px;
  line-height:1.65;
}
a{color:inherit;}

.page{
  max-width:880px;
  margin:0 auto;
  padding:64px 24px 90px 24px;
}

/* Masthead (identical on every page) */
h1.title{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:38px;
  letter-spacing:0.01em;
  line-height:1.2;
  margin:0 0 6px 0;
  text-align:center;
}
.subtitle{
  font-family:"EB Garamond", serif;
  font-size:18px;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  text-align:center;
  line-height:1.5;
  max-width:560px;
  margin:0 auto 10px auto;
}
.institution{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:17px;
  letter-spacing:0.08em;
  color:var(--ink);
  text-align:center;
  margin:0 0 28px 0;
}

/* Nav */
nav{
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  padding:14px 0;
  margin-bottom:44px;
}
nav ul{
  list-style:none;
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}
nav a{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-weight:500;
  font-size:13.5px;
  letter-spacing:0.05em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:#3A3A3A;
  padding-bottom:4px;
  border-bottom:2px solid transparent;
  transition:color .15s ease, border-color .15s ease;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
nav a:hover{color:var(--accent);}
nav a.active{
  color:var(--ink);
  font-weight:600;
  border-bottom-color:var(--accent);
}

/* Homepage hero */
.hero{
  margin-bottom:8px;
  overflow:hidden;
}
.portrait{
  width:270px;
  height:372px;
  border-radius:2px;
  object-fit:cover;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  float:left;
  margin:0 30px 12px 0;
}

/* Body text */
p{
  margin:0 0 32px 0;
  font-size:18px;
  color:var(--ink);
  text-align:justify;
  hyphens:auto;
  -webkit-hyphens:auto;
}
p a{
  color:var(--accent);
  text-decoration:none;
  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(196,2,43,0.35);
}
p a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--accent);}

.divider{
  border:none;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  margin:44px 0;
}

/* Contact / address fields */
.field{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;
  gap:4px 16px;
  margin-bottom:8px;
  font-size:16.5px;
}
.field dt{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-size:11.5px;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:0.08em;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  padding-top:3px;
}
.field dd{margin:0;}

/* Buttons */
.cta-row{
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:14px;
  margin:22px 0 8px 0;
}
.cta{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-size:12px;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:0.08em;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--ink);
  border:1px solid var(--ink);
  padding:11px 18px;
  transition:border-color .15s ease, color .15s ease;
  display:inline-block;
}
.cta:hover{
  border-color:var(--accent);
  color:var(--accent);
}

footer{
  margin-top:56px;
  padding-top:22px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  font-family:"EB Garamond", serif;
  font-size:14px;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  line-height:1.55;
  text-align:center;
}

/* ---- Inner-page components ---- */

.page-heading{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:28px;
  letter-spacing:0.01em;
  color:var(--ink);
  margin:0 0 36px 0;
  text-align:center;
}

.section-heading{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:15px;
  letter-spacing:0.1em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--accent);
  margin:0 0 20px 0;
  padding-bottom:8px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.group-heading{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:15.5px;
  letter-spacing:0.04em;
  color:var(--ink);
  margin:28px 0 12px 0;
}
.group-heading:first-of-type{margin-top:0;}

/* Publications / working papers */
.pub-list{
  list-style:none;
  margin:0 0 40px 0;
  padding:0;
}
.pub-item{
  padding:18px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}
.pub-item:first-child{padding-top:0;}
.pub-title{
  font-size:18px;
  color:var(--ink);
  margin:0 0 4px 0;
  line-height:1.4;
}
.pub-meta{
  font-size:16px;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  margin:0 0 10px 0;
  line-height:1.5;
}
.pub-links{
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:12px;
  margin-bottom:6px;
}
.pub-links:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}
.pub-links a{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-weight:500;
  font-size:12.5px;
  letter-spacing:0.06em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--accent);
  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(196,2,43,0.35);
  padding-bottom:1px;
}
.pub-links a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--accent);}

/* Courses (Teaching page) */
.course-item{
  padding:7px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}
.course-item:first-child{padding-top:0;}
.course-title{
  font-size:18px;
  color:var(--ink);
  margin:0 0 4px 0;
  line-height:1.4;
}
.course-term{
  font-size:15px;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  margin:0 0 8px 0;
}
.course-term:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}
.course-links{
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:20px;
}
.course-links a{
  font-family:"Cinzel", serif;
  font-weight:500;
  font-size:12.5px;
  letter-spacing:0.06em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--accent);
  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(196,2,43,0.35);
}
.course-links a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--accent);}

/* Photo grid (Not Economics) */
.photo-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap:16px;
  margin-bottom:36px;
}
.photo-card{
  aspect-ratio:1;
  border-radius:2px;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  background:#D5D6D7;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  font-family:"EB Garamond", serif;
  font-style:italic;
  font-size:12px;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  text-align:center;
  padding:8px;
  overflow:hidden;
}
.photo-card img{width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover;}

/* Video embed */
.video-wrap{
  position:relative;
  width:100%;
  padding-bottom:56.25%;
  height:0;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  margin-bottom:36px;
  background:#0A0A0A;
}
.video-wrap iframe{
  position:absolute;
  top:0; left:0;
  width:100%; height:100%;
  border:0;
}

@media (max-width:640px){
  .page{padding:40px 20px 60px 20px;}
  h1.title{font-size:29px;}
  nav ul{justify-content:flex-start; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px 18px;}
  .portrait{float:none; width:200px; height:275px; margin:0 0 18px 0;}
  .photo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}
  .item-list li{flex-direction:column; gap:4px;}
}